Martial Arts
Encyclopedia.

A structured reference for martial arts systems, terminology, origins, training methods and competitive context. The goal is not to rank traditions—it is to understand them.

STRIKING · JAPAN

Karate

Systems centered on striking, stance, distance, timing and formal practice, with substantial variation among styles and schools.

KATAKUMITEKIME
GRAPPLING · BRAZIL

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

A grappling art emphasizing positional control, takedowns, submissions, leverage and problem-solving against resistance.

GUARDPASSINGSUBMISSIONS
THROWING · JAPAN

Judo

A modern Japanese martial art and Olympic sport organized around throws, pins and submissions, with a strong emphasis on balance and efficient use of force.

NAGE-WAZANE-WAZARANDORI
TRADITIONAL · MALAY ARCHIPELAGO

Silat

A diverse family of martial traditions rooted in the Malay Archipelago, encompassing self-defence, striking, grappling, movement, weapons and cultural practice. Regional forms are often known as Silat or Pencak Silat, with distinct terminology, training methods and traditions.

JURUSSELF-DEFENCECULTURAL TRADITION
TRADITIONAL · CHINA

Kung Fu

An umbrella term commonly used for Chinese martial arts encompassing many regional, technical and philosophical traditions.

FORMSSTANCEWEAPONS
STRIKING · THAILAND

Muay Thai

A combat sport known for punches, kicks, knees, elbows, clinch work and a distinctive competitive culture.

CLINCHKICKSELBOWS
STRIKING · KOREA

Taekwondo

A family of Korean martial arts and sport practices particularly associated with dynamic kicking, movement and competition.

KICKSPOOMSAESPARRING
MIXED · MODERN COMBAT SPORT

MMA

A rules-based combat sport integrating striking, wrestling and submission grappling into one competitive format.

STRIKINGWRESTLINGGRAPPLING
GRAPPLING · JAPAN

Jujutsu

A broad historical family of Japanese grappling methods that influenced several modern martial arts.

KATACONTROLHISTORY
STRIKING · JAPAN

Aikido

A modern Japanese budo emphasizing blending, balance, throws and joint-control practices, with major variation in training methods.

BUDOBLENDINGTHROWS
Encyclopedia standard: historical claims, terminology and technical descriptions are separated from modern training advice. Where traditions disagree, the page will say so.